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Tolbooth Tavern

A ground-floor pub in the category A-listed early-17th-century building beside the 1591 Canongate Tolbooth reveals two connected layers of Royal Mile history.

Hours & directions
Tolbooth Tavern beneath the Canongate Tolbooth’s sandstone turret, conical spire and projecting green clock after rain.
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Why it is in the guide

The pub’s story

On the Canongate, Tolbooth Tavern occupies the ground floor of the category A-listed early-17th-century building at 167-169, beside the 1591 Canongate Tolbooth. The older civic building was commissioned by Sir Lewis Bellenden and served the separate burgh as council chamber, courthouse and jail. Its tower, pend and bartizans survive, but the familiar street picture is layered: Robert Morham restored the frontage in 1879 and HES dates further work, including the projecting clock, to 1884. The 167-169 building was extended rearward for housing around 1750. HES and the venue say a public house was established in 1820, yet no checked archival licence or directory proves that opening, so the date remains attributed. The venue alone says the rear rooms joined the tavern about a century later; that claim is likewise attributed. Ground-floor interiors have been largely refurbished, while early panelling and painted ceiling fabric survives principally in upper museum rooms. This is civic architecture adapted to hospitality, not an unchanged sixteenth-century tavern.

Film & TV connections

Film and television details

Each entry separates the real venue from its fictional role and states which part of the site was filmed. Scene notes avoid major spoilers.

Part of a street setVenue-reported

Frankenstein

Film · 2025

The Tolbooth Tavern frontage formed part of the atmospheric Canongate street set used for Guillermo del Toro’s Frankenstein. The venue describes a small on-screen role; no interior filming is claimed.

Filming footprint: Surrounding street only

Screen locations nearby

Nearby screen locations

These are separate filming or historical locations. They are not extra pub listings, and they do not show that filming happened inside this venue.

  • Royal Mile / High StreetPublic outdoor location
    High Street between North Bridge and St Giles

    Avengers: Infinity War 2018

    The Royal Mile forms part of the wider Edinburgh action geography. This record does not imply that every building on the street appeared.

    Avengers: Infinity War

    Fast & Furious 9 2021

    Film Edinburgh includes the Royal Mile in its official F9 location list.

    Fast & Furious 9

    Frankenstein 2025

    The Royal Mile and Canongate were dressed as a period street set during filming in September 2024.

    Frankenstein (2025)

    Sunshine on Leith 2013

    The official movie map follows Yvonne through St Giles and the High Street.

    Sunshine on Leith Movie Map

    Access: Public street with steep gradients, crowds, setts and frequent event restrictions. Use crossings and keep closes and business entrances clear.

  • Bakehouse ClosePublic outdoor location
    Bakehouse Close, 146 Canongate

    The Adventures of Greyfriars Bobby 2005

    Bakehouse Close appears in Film Edinburgh’s official location list for the film.

    The Adventures of Greyfriars Bobby

    Outlander 2017

    Bakehouse Close was used for Alexander Malcolm’s print-shop setting in season three.

    Outlander

    Access: A narrow historic close with uneven setts and working cultural premises. Access can change for events; keep entrances and the passage clear.

Ghost stories and darker history

What the stories say

The former courthouse and jail at 163 Canongate, beside the early-seventeenth-century public-house building at 167-169, are well evidenced. The preservation record gives the setting weight without identifying a particular prisoner, cell or paranormal event in the current tavern rooms.

The alleged warlock

The modern operator’s house history tells of a man held for witchcraft and subjected to an exorcism. The historic building record supports the Tolbooth’s judicial and prison uses, but not a documentary case file for this specific story.

Attributed to the current venue’s own history; not independently verified in the listed-building evidence.

Figure, voices and moving objects

The venue’s folklore describes a shadowy figure, voices, cries and objects moving. These are reports attached to a place with genuine prison history; they are not verified occurrences or proof that a named person haunts it.

Operator/visitor-guide lore, kept separate from documented history.

Folklore, not fact: The jail and courthouse history is factual. The prisoner story and all claimed phenomena are house lore, so the route presents them as reports rather than fact.

During your visit

What to notice

  1. 01

    Read the site as two linked listed components: the 1591 civic Tolbooth at 163 and the early-17th-century pub building at 167-169 Canongate.

  2. 02

    Separate the surviving tower, pend and bartizans from the restored 1879 frontage and the clock associated with 1884 work.

  3. 03

    Do not mistake the largely refurbished ground-floor pub for early panelling and painted ceiling fabric recorded in upper museum rooms.

Chronology

The time rail

The building, the pub and its interior may date from different periods. The timeline keeps documented dates separate from tradition.

Buildingsupported
1591

Sir Lewis Bellenden constructed the Canongate Tolbooth.

Buildingsupported
Early 17th century

The adjoining 167-169 Canongate tenement containing today's ground-floor pub was built.

Buildingsupported
c. 1750

The 167-169 building was extended to the rear for residential use.

Pub useattributed
1820

HES and current venue sources attribute establishment of the ground-floor public house to this year.

Buildingsupported
1879

Robert Morham extensively restored the civic Tolbooth frontage.

Buildingsupported
1884

HES and the council survey date further work, including the projecting clock, to this year.

Pub useattributed
c. 1920

The venue attributes incorporation of the former rear residential section to about a century after the front rooms.

Pub usesupported
Mid-20th century

The public-house frontage at 167-169 Canongate was sympathetically altered.

Listingsupported
14 December 1970

Both connected buildings were listed at Category A under separate references.

Sources & confidence

Historic Environment Scotland establishes two linked but separately listed components: the 1591 civic Tolbooth at 163 Canongate and the early-17th-century 167-169 building containing the ground-floor pub. HES, the NRHE and council survey securely support civic uses and the 1879/1884 alteration sequence. Although HES and current venue sources repeat an 1820 public-house date, no checked primary licence or directory proves it, so the year remains attributed. The c. 1920 rear-room incorporation is an operator-only historical claim and is also attributed. The City of Edinburgh Old Town Conservation Area Character Appraisal describes the clock as a later addition of 1822, but that conflicts with the property-specific HES designation and council pre-1750 survey associating the projecting clock with 1884, so 1822 is rejected from the public chronology. Ground-floor pub fabric is predominantly refurbished; early interior features survive principally upstairs. Ghost lore and the malformed 1861-1688 Covenanter range are rejected. Phone and website are corroborated; hours remain null because the operator gives only an opening time while destination and CAMRA pages disagree.

Research reviewed

  • 163 Canongate, Canongate Tolbooth (LB27582)Historic Environment Scotlandheritage

    SupportsStatutory identity, Category A status and listing date for the civic Tolbooth at 163 Canongate; 1591 construction by Sir Lewis Bellenden; council, court and jail uses; architectural fabric; Robert Morham's 1879 and 1884 work. Supplementary descriptive history is not the legal part of the listing.

  • 167 and 169 Canongate (LB28433)Historic Environment Scotlandheritage

    SupportsStatutory identity and Category A status for the separate early-17th-century building containing the ground-floor public house; c.1750 rear residential extension, descriptive 1820 public-house date, mid-20th-century frontage work and surviving upper-floor fabric. It is not a primary 1820 licence.

  • Edinburgh, 163 Canongate, Canongate Tolbooth, City MuseumTrove / Historic Environment Scotlandarchive

    SupportsNRHE record for the 1591 civic building, its council-room and courthouse arrangement, 1879 restoration, 1854 mapping and 1988 cellar excavation. It does not document the tavern's claimed opening.

  • Edinburgh, 167-169 CanongateTrove / Historic Environment Scotlandarchive

    SupportsNRHE identity for the public-house building as a pre-1647 rubble tenement, plus surveyed coordinates and classification. It does not prove a specific pub opening date.

  • SupportsCouncil survey identifying the 1591 Canongate Tolbooth, dual council-room and courthouse use, extensive 1879 restoration and 1884 projecting clock. It does not address tavern trading history.

  • SupportsOperator-controlled current name, website, address and phone; claimed 1820 front-room tavern use and claimed rear-room incorporation about a century later; current opening-from and food-service statements. Venue lore is attributed, not treated as archival proof.

  • Tolbooth TavernForever Edinburgheditorial

    SupportsThird-party destination directory listing for the present venue identity, 167 Canongate address, phone and Royal Mile setting. Its historical copy repeats the operator's 1820 and rear-expansion narratives and is not independent corroboration; its daily noon-to-11pm hours conflict with the operator site's stated 11am opening.

  • SupportsSpecialist current pub record corroborating name, 167 Canongate address, phone and website and describing a split-level pub; it repeats an 1820 establishment claim but assigns no National Inventory historic-interior grade.

  • Old Town Conservation Area Character AppraisalCity of Edinburgh Councilgovernment

    SupportsBroader conservation-area appraisal describing the Canongate Tolbooth's oversized scrolled wrought-iron clock as a later addition of 1822. This conflicts with the property-specific HES designation and council pre-1750 survey chronology associating the projecting clock with 1884.

  • SupportsVenue-reported evidence that its frontage formed part of the Canongate set for Guillermo del Toro’s 2025 Frankenstein.